Municipality of Richard Toll, in the department of Dagana, in the region of Saint Louis, in the north of Senegal (border with Mauritania).
The main beneficiaries of the XICS Centre in Richard Toll are the most vulnerable children aged between 6 and 16 years in situations where there is a high risk of social exclusion, either because they come from broken families or those without resources or because they are Talib children (pupils from Koranic schools) who live in critical situations of abandonment.
In Senegal, like in other West African countries, the Talib phenomenon is a real problem. These are children that beg in the streets and live in highly precarious conditions, often forced into child labour and suffering abuse from adults with nobody to protect them. Their families live in isolated rural areas that are too poor to provide care for them and so they are sent to bigger cities to learn the Koran at Koranic schools known as “Daaras”. These children are recruited from the age of 6 by “marabouts” (religious leaders), who teach them to recite the Koran by heart, and they live in extremely harsh conditions, with just one “marabout” often overseeing the education and nourishment of 200 to 300 children, and they quickly become street children that can only survive by begging.
The Centre will also be taking special care of the most vulnerable girls, many of whom, in these environments, are totally invisible and are almost entirely limited to the family environment (caring for their parents, brothers or husbands). That is why 50% of the beneficiaries of the Solidarity Centre will be girls.